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The demutualisation of the life offices (AMP, National Mutual and Colonial Mutual) has significantly boosted market capitalisation and increased the number of shareholders over the past thirty years. The big advantage for members has been the exchange of an interest that could not be traded, for shares that are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. Demutualisations included in our report include:
AMP Ltd |
Australian Co-operative Foods Limited |
Australian Health Management Group (AHM) |
Australian Stock Exchange Ltd |
AXA (formerly National Mutual Life) |
Canberra Perm BS to Canberra Adv Bank |
Capita Financial Group |
Civic Co-op PBS to Canberra Advance Bank |
Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Ltd (now CBA) |
Co-operative Building Society of SA |
Credit Reference Association of Australia |
Doctors Health Fund Limited |
First Provincial Building Society |
Goldfields Credit Union (now Goldfields Money Limited) |
Hibernian Friendly Society (NSW) Limited |
Illawarra Mutual Building Society |
IOOF Ltd |
IOR Group Limited |
Ipswich & West Moreton Bldg Society |
Mackay Permanent Building Society |
Manchester Unity |
MBF Group |
Medibank Private |
Metropolitan PBS to Metway Bank |
MyState Financial Credit Union |
National Mutual Life (now AXA) |
NIB Holdings Ltd |
NobleOak Life Limited |
Northern Building Society |
NRMA Insurance (NIGL) - allocated/facility |
NSW Building Society to Advance Bank |
Over 50s Mutual Friendly Soc (OFM) |
Perth BS & Hotham PBS to Challenge Bank |
Pioneer Permanent Building Society |
QR National |
QT Mutual Bank Limited |
RESI-Statewide BS to Bank of Melbourne |
St George Building Society |
Statewest Credit Society |
Sunstate Credit Union to First Provincial BS |
Tasmanian PBS to Tasmanian Bank |
The Co-operative BS of SA to Adelaide Bank |
The Rock Building Society |
Town and Country Building Society |
Transport Friendly Society Ltd |
United PBS to National Mutual R Savings Bank |
Wide Bay Capricorn Building Society |
Your Credit Union |
However, when they come to sell the shares in these companies, as a general rule, shareholders are subject to Capital Gains Tax. Even though nothing was paid for the shares, they have a value for CGT purposes, which is reflected as “Acquisition Cost per share” in the table below. That acquisition cost may be only a part of the cost base which can be deducted from the capital proceeds to arrive at the capital gain. The cost base may also include costs associated with the sale of the shares such as fees paid to a broker.
Easier access to investment capital from 2019
Some co-ops and mutuals growing into nationwide organisations such as health insurer HCF and healthcare, financial services and retirement living group Australian Unity, have been unable to access equity markets due to their corporate structure. In the past, member-based organisations have only been able to raise funds by increasing debt, which has tended to put a lid on growth and even led some to demutualise. Changes to the Corporations Act in 2019 created a “new and unique” mutual capital instrument (MCI) that enables these entities to access investment capital according to Melina Morrison, Chief Executive of the Business Council of Co-operatives and Mutuals.
Changes for private health insurers
Effective 1 July 2007, changes were made to the law relating to the capital gains tax (CGT) treatment of policy holders of health insurers who receive cash or shares when their health insurer demutualises. Under the new law, policy holders disregard any capital gains and losses that arise when a private health insurer demutualises. The changes apply for example to the demutualisation of NIB, MBF and AHM, see table.
Changes for friendly societies
Capital gains and capital losses arising to members and insured entities when their friendly society demutualises to a for‑profit entity will be disregarded except when the member or insured entity receives an amount of money under the demutualisation.
Below is a small selection of demutualisations of the past thirty five years. For the full table please click on the link below:
DEMUTUALISATIONS 1985 - 2024 (to 31/12/2024) Last updated: 12/01/2025 |
|||
Company
|
Acquisition Cost per share | Acquisition Date |
Notes (see below)
|
AMP Ltd |
$10.43
|
20 November 1997
|
1
|
Australian Co-operative Foods Limited |
Cash only |
26 November 2008 |
13 |
Australian Health Management Group (AHM) |
Cash only |
14 January 2009 |
11 |
Australian Stock Exchange Ltd |
N/A
|
October 1998
|
2
|
AXA (formerly National Mutual Life) |
$1.14
|
8 August 1995
|
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